Why Are people getting Strokes?
If you have a TIA or a blood clot, then you might be wondering, what are the causes of stroke in the people .
A TIA is a small stroke caused by a blockage in a blood vessel.
A clot can occur because of a number of factors, including a clot in the heart.
Treatment for ischemic stroke is aimed at breaking up this blockage.
Hemorrhagic strokes are caused when the blood vessel wall becomes weak.
TIA
While TIAs usually result in no lasting damage, they are also warning signs of a major stroke.
A blood clot is the primary cause of TIA, which results in symptoms such as muscle weakness, slurred speech, and confusion.
A TIA typically lasts for less than five minutes.
Many people have at least one TIA in their lifetime, and there are several risk factors for TIA, including cardiovascular disease, smoking, and blood clots.
Once diagnosed with a TIA, a doctor may suggest medications or advice help prevent a stroke.
These drugs can lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol, and prevent clots from forming.
Some people may also need to undergo surgery to widen the carotid arteries, the arteries that supply blood to the brain. T
his procedure can help people reduce their risks of stroke significantly.
Age is another risk factor for a stroke, as is smoking.
Smoking increases a person’s risk of a stroke, and doctors look for the risk factors that affect your health. Smoking is one such risk factor, but there are ways to reduce your risk.
To stop smoking, for example, talk to your doctor about quitting. And don’t forget to exercise.
A regular workout session can improve your mood and reduce the chances of a stroke.
TIA from a clot in a blood vessel
Although the symptoms of a TIA are brief, it can still be a frightening experience.
They can range from drooping face to weakness in a single-arm on the same side of the body.
They usually last between five and ten minutes. In contrast, a full-blown stroke has a longer period of decreased blood flow.
If you or a family member experiences any of the symptoms described above, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.
Your doctor will use a stethoscope to listen to the heart and arteries, and they’ll perform other tests to assess whether there’s a clot in a blood vessel.
MRIs can detect a stroke, but a TIA won’t. Blood vessel tests can also reveal a blockage or bleeding in a blood vessel.
A doctor may recommend one or two long-term medications to help prevent a TIA from becoming a stroke.
Doctors are not able to pinpoint exactly what causes a TIA, but they can give you advice on how to reduce your risk of having another.
For example, your doctor may recommend that you take blood-thinning medication to prevent a stroke from reoccurring.
Although these medications can decrease the risk of stroke, they can be hard to tolerate for some people.
For some, they may require surgery on both carotid arteries.
Besides medication, doctors will recommend a healthy diet to reduce the risk of a stroke.
TIA from a blood clot
TIAs are caused by a blood clot that prevents blood from reaching brain cells.
While TIA symptoms usually disappear once the clot breaks up, they can also be warning signs of a stroke. Risk factors for TIA are similar to those for stroke, but a TIA is not always preventable.
Your doctor can help you understand your risk factors for TIA and make sure you are taking steps to prevent this type of stroke.
You must go to medical appointments as soon as possible if you experience TIA symptoms
. Your doctor will conduct a thorough examination and may prescribe medication to reduce your risk.
Blood pressure and glucose levels will also be monitored. Your doctor may perform an MRI or CT scan to check for blockages in your carotid arteries.
You may be prescribed a blood-thinning medication. In some cases, a TIA may lead to stroke, so follow the medication instructions closely.
Treatment for a TIA focuses on the prevention of future TIAs.
Depending on the cause of your TIA, your doctor may prescribe an antiplatelet drug to prevent the formation of clots.
Other treatments may include taking an anticoagulant such as dabigatran or warfarin.
Surgical procedures like carotid endarterectomy may be needed to open up the carotid artery.