Last Updated on June 24, 2022 by Nurse Vicky
What Causes Anaemia in the Body
If you have ever wondered what causes anemia in the body, you have come to the right place.
Anemia is caused by two main factors: a decrease in red blood cell production or an increase in red blood cell destruction.
Factors reducing red blood cell production can be acquired or inherited. Factors increasing red blood cell destruction can also be inherited.
The first factor is acquired, but it is not as common as the other two.
Iron deficiency
If you’ve been told that you’ve got anemia, you’ve likely wondered how you can treat it. Iron supplements and iron-rich foods can help you overcome this problem.
Iron supplements work by building up your body’s iron stores. Ferrous sulfate is the most common type of iron supplement.
They can be taken orally, given intravenously, or both. You may also need to take extra iron supplements while you’re pregnant or breastfeeding.
The most common causes of iron deficiency anemia include heavy menstrual bleeding and pregnancy, both of which require increased amounts of iron to create more oxygen for the growing baby.
People may also have internal bleeding caused by certain medical conditions, such as a stomach ulcer or polyps in the colon, or regular use of aspirin.
Depending on the severity of the anemia, symptoms may worsen over time and you might even experience lightheadedness or shortness of breath.
A doctor can determine if you have iron deficiency anaemia through a Complete Blood Count
Hemoglobin problem
While the diagnosis of anemia can be difficult at home without bleeding, severe anemia will require urgent medical attention.
Blood tests may be performed to rule out other illnesses. Blood tests may also include an evaluation of the patient’s medical history, occupation, and social habits.
A physical examination is important in the diagnosis of anemia and may involve questions about the general appearance, fatigue, and paleness.
A doctor may also check heart sounds, lymph nodes, and spleen size.
Treatment for anemia caused by hemoglobin problems may include erythropoietin (a substance that helps bone marrow produce more red blood cells), iron, and vitamin B12.
A blood transfusion may be necessary to replace red blood cells damaged by infection or surgery.
Treatment for anemia can relieve tiredness and shortness of breath.
It can also improve energy levels. In some cases, the treatment will be permanent.
Hemolytic anemia
The symptoms of hemolytic anemia are often similar to those of other diseases. They include weakness, pale skin, and dark urine.
A physician may also conduct a physical exam and test your liver function to rule out other causes of anemia.
Blood samples may also be taken to determine the level of proteins and enzymes in your body. Hemolytic anemia can also lead to heart murmurs.
Anemia can be acquired or congenital. In either case, it is a condition that occurs when the blood does not produce enough red blood cells.
The body creates three types of blood cells: platelets and white blood cells.
Platelets and red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body and carbon dioxide out.
However, hemolytic anemia is a life-threatening condition and requires a doctor’s care.
Blood loss although anemia is a life-threatening condition, can be managed and even prevented.
For instance, if you suffer from heavy menstrual periods, your doctor may prescribe certain iron supplements to your body.
You may also need to take iron supplements or receive a blood transfusion to replace damaged red blood cells
Treatment for anemia is important to restore your energy levels and prevent further blood loss.
This article discusses the different types of anemia and the treatments that can help you recover.
The causes of acute anemia vary but generally refer to a sudden drop in RBCs. Acute hemorrhagic is one of the most common causes of anemia.
Patients may have a normal hemoglobin or hematocrit level before symptoms arise.
The recovery time for an episode of acute anemia depends on how rapidly the patient’s plasma volume is restored.
This can occur spontaneously or by intravenous fluids.
Conclusion
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