What Are the Causes of High Blood Pressure in Human?
There are several factors that contribute to high blood pressure in human. In this article, we will look at the causes, symptoms, and treatment of HBP.
We will also discuss how to prevent it. Keeping your blood pressure low is the first step in treatment.
If you have high blood pressure, your doctor may suggest several treatments. To prevent HBP, keep your blood pressure in a healthy range.
In addition to a healthy diet, exercise, and medications, you should also monitor your cholesterol levels.
Factors that contribute to high blood pressure
Various risk factors for high blood pressure in humans include sedentary lifestyles, too much salt and alcohol consumption, and excessive alcohol use.
Inactivity also raises the risk. Stress is also an important risk factor for high blood pressure, but researchers have yet to pinpoint the exact mechanism by which it occurs.
Diabetes and other glandular diseases are also known risk factors, as are birth control pills and pregnancy.
Several genetic and environmental factors may place blood pressure on the right or left side of the distribution curve.
Identifying specific factors that are hypertensinogenic may allow for nonpharmacological treatments for hypertension.
Other genetic factors include obesity, insulin resistance, and alcohol consumption. Other interplay between genetic and environmental risk factors affect the activities of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, cardiac contractility, sodium excretion, and vascular reactivity.
High blood pressure (hypertension) affects one in seven adult Australians. It often goes undetected because most people do not experience symptoms.
But it can increase your risk of heart disease and stroke. Therefore, it is essential to check your blood pressure regularly to detect it and take measures to control it.
In some cases, hypertension does not have any symptoms, but experts recommend getting blood pressure checked every three to six months, and if you have a family history of the condition, seek medical advice for a diagnosis.
Signs and symptoms
High blood pressure is a common medical condition that results in the overproduction of hormones in the blood, which lead to progressive damage to the organs and blood vessels.
While most people have no signs or symptoms of this condition, the disease can be deadly without proper diagnosis.
This is why it is called “the silent killer” since many people do not realize that they have it until they have it checked by a doctor.
While early signs and symptoms of high blood pressure are generally harmless, if you notice any of the following symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately.
During your doctor’s visit, your healthcare provider may ask about your family and medical history.
They may also ask about your lifestyle, including caffeine, alcohol, and smoking. Your healthcare provider may also do a physical examination to check your heart rate and listen to your abdominal organs.
During the examination, your healthcare professional may listen for sounds that indicate enlarged aorta or carotid artery and abdominal aortic bruit.
Although most people with HBP do not exhibit any signs or symptoms, the majority of individuals will have a higher blood pressure reading than those without it.
However, even those with normal blood pressure can have symptoms, so it is important to be monitored by a medical professional to avoid more serious consequences.
Although you might not be aware of these symptoms, the condition can be extremely dangerous.
If you suspect you have high blood pressure, it is important to get your doctor’s attention right away.
Treatment
Treating high blood pressure is important, but few people actually manage to keep their blood pressure under control.
While early detection and treatment are important, the condition still affects about half of the population.
In the meantime, lifestyle changes can lower blood pressure and reduce health risks. The first step is to lose excess weight, cut down on salt and increase physical activity.
If lifestyle changes don’t control blood pressure, medications may be prescribed. In the treatment of high blood pressure, doctors often try diuretics.
These medications help the kidneys eliminate water through urine.
Diuretics are the first line of treatment for high blood pressure and come in several different classes, including loop, thiazide, and potassium-sparing.
Diabetics are effective at lowering blood pressure, but their effectiveness can vary greatly based on individual blood pressure measurements.
Some people may require up to four different medications in order to achieve the desired blood pressure levels.
Treatment for high blood pressure depends on a person’s age, gender, and other risk factors.
If the blood pressure is 20/10 points higher than the target, a combination of two drugs may be necessary
Treatment of high blood pressure also includes follow-up care.
Patients on high-blood-pressure drugs should visit their doctor every month until they have achieved their target blood pressure.
In addition to monitoring blood pressure levels, doctors may also order blood tests to check the potassium level, BUN/creatinine level, and kidney function.
Conclusion
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