Connect with us

Trending Stories

5 Drugs That Can Lower Cholesterol: A Comprehensive Guide to Protecting Your Heart

Published

on

5 Drugs That Can Lower Cholesterol

5 Drugs That Can Lower Cholesterol: A Comprehensive Guide to Protecting Your Heart

Lowering your LDL can cut your risk of heart attack and stroke

Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors

A few important ones include:

  • High cholesterol
  • High blood pressure
  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States, claiming roughly the same number of lives each year as cancer, lower respiratory diseases, and accidents combined.

Older adults bear the brunt of this burden:

An estimated 80 percent of deaths from the disease occur in adults 65 and older. The good news, however, is that a lot can be done to prevent cardiovascular disease — a catchall term for several conditions related to the heart and blood vessels (think heart attack, stroke, and heart failure).

A healthy lifestyle can go a long way. So can controlling risk factors for the disease, a big one being high cholesterol.


What is cholesterol?


First, it’s important to know that cholesterol is not inherently bad. Our bodies produce it in the liver to help build cells and make hormones. You can also get cholesterol from your diet, especially from foods high in saturated fat, such as cheeses and fatty meats.

Too much of it, though, can lead to the buildup of plaque along the walls of the blood vessels, causing them to narrow and increasing the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke.

Getting plenty of exercise and eating a heart-healthy diet can help keep your cholesterol numbers in check. And if your cholesterol is high, medications can help to bring it down.

However, research shows that a significant share of people who could benefit from cholesterol-lowering drugs aren’t taking them, and the reasons for opting out range from misinformation to concerns about safety and cost.

Still, experts say, the science stands. Lynne T. Braun, a nurse practitioner affiliated with the Rush Heart Center for Women in Chicago, says decades of research have shown that when cholesterol is elevated — in particular LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, sometimes called “bad cholesterol” — so is the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Conversely, when LDL cholesterol is reduced through lifestyle measures and medication, the incidence of heart attacks, strokes, and deaths decreases,” Braun notes. There is a strong relationship: Lower cholesterol equals fewer heart attacks and strokes.


Know your numbers


High cholesterol doesn’t come with symptoms, so the only way to know you have it is with a routine blood test. Most healthy adults should have their cholesterol checked every four to six years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), though some may need it tested more frequently.

When you get your blood test report, you’ll see four numbers:

  1. Total cholesterol is the total amount of cholesterol in your blood.
  2. HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol — also known as “good cholesterol” — helps take the “bad cholesterol” out of your body, so higher numbers are better.
  3. Triglycerides are a form of fat in the blood that is used as an energy source to “fuel” your body. Too much, however, can cause health problems.
  4. LDL cholesterol — the “bad cholesterol” — is the culprit for clogging your arteries.

Prevention of cardiovascular disease focuses on LDL cholesterol and ways to lower it. If your LDL level is elevated, your healthcare provider will map out a treatment plan based on your risk of having cardiovascular disease.

For some patients with high cholesterol, it’s reasonable to have a two- to three-month trial to see if certain lifestyle modifications — diet, weight loss, and exercise, for example — lower LDL levels.

If your risk of cardiovascular disease is higher, however, your provider may want to start you on medication right away, along with lifestyle changes.


What medications are available?


Statins are the first-line treatment:
While there are several options available, a class of drugs known as statins is considered the first-line treatment for high LDL. Statins, like many medications, can have side effects, but years of research have shown their benefits and safety.

“Numerous studies have found that lowering cholesterol with a statin reduces the chance of having a heart attack or stroke,” says Connie Newman, M.D., an endocrinologist and adjunct professor in the Department of Medicine at New York University Grossman School of Medicine.

  • Effectiveness: Statins can lower cholesterol by 20 to 60 percent, depending on the particular statin and the dose.
  • Examples: Atorvastatin (Lipitor), fluvastatin (Lescol), lovastatin (Altoprev or Mevacor), pitavastatin (Livalo or Zypitamag), pravastatin (Pravachol), rosuvastatin (Crestor or Ezallor Sprinkle) and simvastatin (Zocor or FloLipid)
  • How they work: Statins slow down the body’s production of cholesterol.
  • Possible side effects: Muscle soreness and achy joints can occur. There’s also a very low risk that some patients develop diabetes.
  • What else to know: Statins have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

If statins don’t help you get to your cholesterol goal, your doctor may increase the dose or add a second medicine.

Other cholesterol-lowering drugs available:


Bile acid sequestrants?


Effectiveness
: Can lower LDL cholesterol by 15 to 20 percent.

Examples: Cholestyramine colestipol powder (Colestid) and colesevelam pill (Welchol)

How they work: These drugs lower cholesterol by binding to it in the bile from the liver and preventing absorption.

Possible side effects: Constipation and an increase in triglycerides in some patients. These drugs may interfere with the absorption of other medications if taken at the same time.

What else to know: They can improve HbA1c (a measure of blood sugar levels) in patients with diabetes.

Cholesterol absorption inhibitors?


Effectiveness
: Can lower LDL by 20 to 25 percent.

Examples: Ezetimibe (Zetia)

How they work: These medicines prevent the body from absorbing cholesterol from the intestine.

Possible side effects: Side effects are rare.

What else to know: These medicines are generally well tolerated.

PCSK9 inhibitors

Effectiveness: Can lower LDL by 45 to 60 percent.

Examples: Alirocumab (Praluent) and evolocumab (Repatha)

How they work: These medicines increase the removal of cholesterol from the body through the liver.

Possible side effects: Some people may have mild injection-site reactions.

What else to know: These medications are given by injection every two or four weeks and are mostly for patients at higher risk who did not tolerate other medications or did not reach their LDL goal. They are more expensive than other options and may require pre-authorization from your provider.

 ACL inhibitors

How ACL inhibitors work: ACL inhibitors prevent the body from making cholesterol.

Possible side effects: These medicines are generally well tolerated.

What else to know: This medication, approved in 2020, can be costly and may require pre-authorization from your provider.

A few others to note: Two newer cholesterol-lowering medications available are inclisiran (Leqvio), which is injected under the skin and taken every six months, and evolocumab (Evkeeza), given monthly by IV infusion.

Both are very potent and can lower LDL levels by 50 percent. However, they are expensive and only indicated for those who are at very high risk and not at their LDL goal.


What About Niacin?

Niacin is an older cholesterol-lowering medication that is used less often, in part due to its side effects, like headache and a warm, flushing feeling.

Curious about the “no-flush” or “flush-free” niacin supplements stocked on drugstore shelves?

Not so fast. While these pills won’t give you a flush, they won’t lower your LDL levels. Plus, dietary supplements are not regulated like other medications, meaning their ingredients, formulations, and effects, some of which can be serious, vary widely.

Be sure to talk with your doctor about the best way to lower your cholesterol and about any supplements you are taking. Also in the arsenal are drugs to lower triglycerides, including fibric acids, or fibrates, along with omega-3 fatty acids.

Questions to ask your doctor

When you meet with your doctor to discuss your cholesterol-lowering strategy, be sure to ask:

  • What are my cardiovascular risk factors?
  • What is my goal for LDL cholesterol?
  • What lifestyle changes can help?
  • Will lifestyle changes alone bring me to my LDL goal?
  • If I need medication for my cholesterol, what are the choices?
  • (And be sure that all your drug allergies and past problems with medications are listed in your medical chart.)
  • What do I need to know about the medication I will be taking?
  • How often do I take it? Should I take it with food?
  • What are the possible side effects?
  • According to Eliot Brinton, M.D., an endocrinologist in Salt Lake City who’s affiliated with Intermountain Medical Center, “Older adults tend to be more sensitive than young adults to side effects of any medication, including those for cholesterol lowering.
  • If you experience side effects, your doctor may adjust your dose or switch you to a different medication, Brinton notes.
  • Is any monitoring needed?
  • When should I have follow-up blood tests to see my LDL improvement?
  • What should I do if I think I am having a side effect?

Finally, be sure to ask your provider for a copy of your lab tests to take home. Your doctor may also give you a chart to track your numbers in the future.


 

Source: AARP

Continue Reading

Trending Stories

Sister Regina Liu: Empowering Health Through Acupuncture

Published

on

Empowering Health Through Acupuncture

Sister Regina Liu: Empowering Health Through Acupuncture

In the bustling world of healthcare, Sister Regina Liu stands out as a beacon of holistic healing. Her journey into the world of acupuncture is not only inspiring but also transformative for the countless individuals she has treated.

Through her dedication, Sister Regina has brought traditional Chinese medicine to the forefront, offering an alternative and complementary approach to modern medical practices.

The Journey of Sister Regina Liu

Sister Regina Liu’s path to becoming a renowned acupuncturist began with her deep-rooted interest in holistic health. Born into a family that valued traditional Chinese medicine, Sister Regina was exposed to the benefits of acupuncture from a young age. Her early fascination turned into a lifelong passion as she pursued formal education and training in the field.

Acupuncture: Bridging Ancient Wisdom and Modern Health

Acupuncture, a practice with origins in ancient China, involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to balance the flow of energy or “qi.” Sister Regina Liu has mastered this ancient art, using it to address a wide range of health issues.

From chronic pain to stress management, her expertise has provided relief to many who had exhausted conventional treatment options.

Impact on Community Health

Sister Regina’s impact extends beyond individual treatments. She has been instrumental in educating the community about the benefits of acupuncture, breaking down misconceptions, and making the practice more accessible.

Her workshops and seminars have enlightened many about the holistic approach to health, emphasizing the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit.

Success Stories and Testimonials

The success stories of Sister Regina’s patients are a testament to her skill and dedication. Many individuals who had lost hope found solace in her treatments.

For instance, Maria, a long-time sufferer of migraines, experienced significant relief after just a few sessions with Sister Regina. Her story is just one of many that highlight the transformative power of acupuncture under Sister Regina’s care.

Challenges and Triumphs

Like any journey, Sister Regina’s path was not without challenges. Integrating acupuncture into mainstream healthcare faced resistance initially.

However, her perseverance and the undeniable results of her treatments gradually won over skeptics. Today, Sister Regina is not only respected in the field of acupuncture but also in the broader medical community.

The Science Behind Acupuncture

While acupuncture is rooted in ancient practices, modern science has begun to unravel the mechanisms behind its effectiveness. Studies have shown that acupuncture can stimulate the release of endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers, and improve blood circulation.

These scientific validations have further cemented acupuncture’s place in contemporary healthcare, thanks in part to advocates like Sister Regina Liu.

Acupuncture in Modern Healthcare

Sister Regina’s work exemplifies how traditional practices can complement modern medicine. Hospitals and clinics increasingly incorporate acupuncture into their treatment plans, recognizing its benefits in pain management, mental health, and overall well-being. This integration signifies a broader acceptance and understanding of holistic health practices.

Future Vision

Looking ahead, Sister Regina Liu envisions a future where acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine are fully integrated into the global healthcare system. She continues to advocate for research, education, and policy changes that support the inclusion of holistic practices in mainstream medicine.

How to Get Started with Acupuncture

For those new to acupuncture, Sister Regina offers practical advice on getting started. She recommends finding a certified acupuncturist, understanding the treatment process, and maintaining an open mind. Her guidance helps demystify acupuncture, making it more approachable for newcomers.

Conclusion

Sister Regina Liu’s journey in empowering health through acupuncture is a remarkable tale of dedication, resilience, and success. Her contributions have not only alleviated individual suffering but also enriched the broader understanding of holistic health. As acupuncture continues to gain recognition, Sister Regina’s legacy will undoubtedly inspire future generations of healers.

FAQs

1. What conditions can acupuncture treat?

Acupuncture can address various conditions, including chronic pain, migraines, stress, anxiety, digestive issues, and more. It is also used to support overall wellness and balance.

2. Is acupuncture safe?

Yes, when performed by a certified and experienced acupuncturist, acupuncture is safe. It involves using sterile, single-use needles and adhering to proper hygiene practices.

3. How many sessions are needed to see results?

The number of sessions varies depending on the condition and individual response. Some may experience relief after one session, while others may need multiple treatments.

4. Does acupuncture hurt?

Acupuncture needles are very thin, and most people feel minimal to no discomfort. Some may feel a slight tingling or warmth at the needle site.

5. How do I find a qualified acupuncturist?

Look for acupuncturists who are certified by recognized professional organizations and have positive patient reviews. Personal recommendations and consultations can also help in making an informed choice.


References

 

Continue Reading

Trending Stories

In 2 Shape Gym Unveils Major Expansion in Stourport

Published

on

In 2 Shape Gym Unveils Major Expansion

In 2 Shape Gym Unveils Major Expansion in Stourport

 

In 2 Shape Gym, a well-known fitness facility in Stourport has announced a significant expansion plan.

The gym’s development aims to provide enhanced services and facilities to meet the growing demand for fitness and wellness in the community.

This article delves into the details of the expansion, its implications for current and future members, and what it means for the local fitness landscape.

Background of In 2 Shape Gym

History and Establishment

In 2 Shape Gym was founded with the mission to offer a comprehensive fitness experience for individuals of all fitness levels. Over the years, it has become a cornerstone of the Stourport community, known for its state-of-the-art equipment, diverse class offerings, and commitment to member satisfaction.

Community Impact

The gym has played a pivotal role in promoting health and wellness in Stourport. It has hosted numerous community events, charity drives, and fitness challenges, fostering a sense of community among its members and encouraging a healthy lifestyle.

Details of the Expansion

New Facilities and Services

The expansion will introduce a variety of new facilities, including a larger gym floor with additional equipment, a dedicated area for functional training, and enhanced studio spaces for group classes. Additionally, the gym plans to offer new services such as nutritional counseling and wellness workshops.

Improved Member Experience

With the expansion, members can look forward to a more spacious and comfortable environment. The additional equipment will reduce wait times during peak hours, and the new studio spaces will allow for a greater variety of classes to accommodate different fitness interests and schedules.

Environmental and Sustainability Initiatives

In line with current trends, In 2 Shape Gym is incorporating several green initiatives in its expansion. These include energy-efficient lighting, eco-friendly building materials, and water-saving fixtures, underscoring the gym’s commitment to sustainability.

Community Reactions

Member Testimonials

Members of In 2 Shape Gym have expressed excitement about the expansion. Long-time member Sarah Thompson shared, “I’m thrilled about the new facilities. It’s great to see the gym growing and offering even more to its members.”

Local Business Impact

Local businesses are also optimistic about the expansion. John Harris, owner of a nearby health food store, commented, “The gym’s growth is fantastic for the community. It brings more people to the area and supports local businesses.”

Future Plans and Vision

Long-Term Goals

The expansion is just the beginning of In 2 Shape Gym’s long-term vision. The management aims to continually improve and adapt to the evolving needs of its members, with plans for future upgrades and additional services.

Community Engagement

In 2 Shape Gym remains committed to engaging with the community. Future plans include more community events, partnerships with local schools and organizations, and initiatives to promote overall wellness in Stourport.

Conclusion

 

The expansion of In 2 Shape Gym marks a significant milestone in its journey to provide top-notch fitness services to the Stourport community. With new facilities, enhanced services, and a continued focus on member satisfaction and community engagement, the gym is set to become an even more integral part of the local fitness landscape.

FAQs

1. What new facilities will be available at In 2 Shape Gym after the expansion?

The expansion will introduce a larger gym floor with additional equipment, a dedicated functional training area, and enhanced studio spaces for group classes. There will also be new services such as nutritional counseling and wellness workshops.

2. How will the expansion affect current members?

Current members will benefit from the additional space and equipment, which will reduce wait times and provide more variety in their workouts. The expanded facilities will also allow for a greater range of classes and services.

3. What sustainability initiatives are being implemented in the expansion?

In 2 Shape Gym is incorporating energy-efficient lighting, eco-friendly building materials, and water-saving fixtures as part of its commitment to sustainability.

4. How has the community reacted to the expansion news?

The community has reacted positively to the expansion news. Members are excited about the new facilities, and local businesses see it as a boost to the area, bringing more people and supporting local commerce.

5. What are the plans for In 2 Shape Gym?

Plans for In 2 Shape Gym include ongoing improvements to facilities, additional services, and more community engagement initiatives. The gym aims to continue adapting to the needs of its members and promoting overall wellness in Stourport.


References:

In 2 Shape Gym Stourport Fitness Facility Reveals Expansion.

Continue Reading

Trending Stories

9 Reasons Why In-Person Friendships Are Irreplaceable

Published

on

Friendships Are Irreplaceable

9 Reasons Why In-Person Friendships Are Irreplaceable

 

In today’s digitally driven world, it’s easy to underestimate the value of face-to-face interactions.

While online friendships can provide comfort and convenience, in-person connections offer irreplaceable benefits that profoundly impact our well-being.

Here are nine compelling reasons why in-person friendships will always matter.

1. Authentic Communication

Body Language and Facial Expressions Communication goes beyond words. Face-to-face interactions allow us to interpret body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice, which are crucial for understanding and empathy.

These non-verbal cues help convey emotions and intentions more accurately than text messages or video calls.

Building Trust and Understanding In-person conversations foster deeper trust and understanding. Being physically present with someone helps build a stronger bond, as you can sense their true emotions and reactions, creating a more authentic connection.

2. Shared Experiences

Creating Memories Together Sharing experiences in person leads to the creation of lasting memories. Whether it’s attending events, traveling, or simply enjoying a meal together, these moments become cherished memories that strengthen friendships.

Enhanced Emotional Support Being physically present allows friends to offer immediate and tangible emotional support. A hug, a comforting touch, or simply being there can significantly boost someone’s mood and provide solace in difficult times.

3. Physical Touch and Proximity

The Power of Touch Physical touch, such as a handshake, hug, or pat on the back, releases oxytocin, often called the “love hormone.” This hormone promotes bonding and reduces stress, contributing to overall well-being.

Closeness and Intimacy Proximity enhances the sense of closeness and intimacy in friendships. Being able to see and touch your friends fosters a stronger emotional connection that digital interactions cannot replicate.

4. Building Stronger Bonds

Shared Activities and Hobbies Participating in activities and hobbies together build stronger bonds. Whether it’s playing sports, attending classes, or engaging in creative projects, these shared interests create a sense of camaraderie and deepen friendships.

Facing Challenges Together Overcoming challenges and obstacles as a team strengthens friendships. Working through difficulties in person fosters resilience and trust, making the relationship more robust and enduring.

5. Improved Mental Health

Combating Loneliness and Isolation In-person friendships help combat feelings of loneliness and isolation. Regular face-to-face interactions provide a sense of belonging and community, which is essential for mental health.

Promoting Positivity and Happiness Spending time with friends in person promotes positivity and happiness. Social interactions trigger the release of endorphins, the body’s natural mood lifters, which enhance overall well-being and reduce stress.

6. Accountability and Support

Encouragement and Motivation Friends can hold each other accountable and provide encouragement and motivation. Whether it’s pursuing goals, maintaining healthy habits, or facing personal challenges, in-person friendships offer a support system that helps individuals stay on track.

Constructive Feedback Receiving constructive feedback in person is more impactful. Friends can offer honest and caring advice, helping each other grow and improve in various aspects of life.

7. Deepening Emotional Connections

Empathy and Understanding In-person interactions foster empathy and understanding. Being able to see and feel a friend’s emotions creates a deeper emotional connection, which is essential for building trust and mutual respect.

Meaningful Conversations Face-to-face conversations are often more meaningful and engaging. They allow for deeper discussions and a more profound exchange of ideas, enhancing the friendship quality.

8. Enhancing Social Skills

Improving Communication Skills Regular in-person interactions help improve communication skills. Engaging in conversations, reading body language, and effectively expressing emotions are essential social skills honed through face-to-face interactions.

Boosting Confidence Interacting with friends in person boosts confidence and self-esteem. Positive reinforcement and support from friends help individuals feel more secure and valued.

9. Lifelong Friendships

Enduring Connections In-person friendships often lead to lifelong connections. The shared experiences, emotional support, and strong bonds formed through face-to-face interactions create friendships that stand the test of time.

Creating a Support Network A strong support network is crucial for navigating life’s challenges. In-person friendships provide a reliable network of individuals who can offer assistance, advice, and companionship when needed.

Conclusion

In an increasingly digital world, the importance of in-person friendships cannot be overstated. The authentic communication, shared experiences, physical touch, and emotional support provided by face-to-face interactions are irreplaceable.

These friendships foster deeper connections, improve mental health, and enhance social skills, creating a foundation for lifelong bonds. Embracing and nurturing in-person friendships is essential for overall well-being and happiness.

FAQs

1. Can online friendships be as fulfilling as in-person friendships?

While online friendships can be meaningful, in-person friendships offer unique benefits such as physical touch, body language, and shared experiences that contribute to deeper connections and emotional support.

2. How can I maintain in-person friendships in a busy world?

Prioritize quality time with friends by scheduling regular meet-ups, engaging in shared activities, and being present during interactions. Balancing work and social life is key to maintaining strong in-person friendships.

3. What are some activities to strengthen in-person friendships?

Participate in activities like attending events, traveling, playing sports, or engaging in creative projects together. Shared experiences and hobbies create lasting memories and strengthen bonds.

4. How do in-person friendships impact mental health?

In-person friendships combat loneliness, reduce stress, and promote happiness by providing a sense of belonging, emotional support, and positive social interactions, which are essential for mental well-being.

5. How can I improve my social skills through in-person interactions?

Engage in face-to-face conversations, practice active listening, and express emotions openly. Regular in-person interactions help improve communication skills, boost confidence, and enhance overall social abilities.

 


References :

Continue Reading

Trending